Produksi dan karakterisasi lakase Omphalina sp. Production and characterization of Omphalina sp. laccase
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v75i2.177Keywords:
White-rot fungi, Omphalina sp., laccase activity, submerged fermentation]Abstract
Summary
Omphalina sp. a white-rot fungi (WRF)
originated from oil palm plantation has ability
to degrade empty fruit bunches of oil palm
(EFBOP) so that it is expected to produce
laccase with high activity. The ability of
Omphalina sp. to produce laccase enzyme on
liquid fermentation will be studied. The enzyme
will also be partially purified and
characterized. The research result showed that
the highest enzyme activity (1.162 U/mL) was
obtained using glucose malt yeast (GMY)
medium at room temperature for four days.
The addition of 2,5-xylidine as an inducer
produced laccase earlier i.e two days, but the
activity of laccase was less active after
prolonged incubation compared to that of
control. The laccase produced on medium
containing 2% EFBOP reached optimum
activity as much as 0.38 U/mL after 10 th days
of incubation. Partial purification of laccase
on Sephacryl S-200 HR column resulted
58.23% of yield recovery with twice purity than
before. The optimum pH of laccase was 4.5.
Laccase activity was stable even after heated
on 50 o C for 30 minutes, but then decreased
when heated until 60 o C. The laccase has K M
and V max as much as 0.15 mM and 0.56 U/mL
respectively.
Ringkasan
Omphalina sp., adalah fungi pelapuk putih
(FPP) hasil isolasi dari kebun kelapa sawit
yang diketahui mampu mendegradasi tandan
kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dengan cepat
sehingga diharapkan mampu menghasilkan
lakase dengan aktivitas tinggi. Kemampuan
Omphalina sp. menghasilkan enzim lakase
pada fermentasi cair akan dipelajari. Selain itu,
lakase yang dihasilkan akan dimurnikan secara
parsial serta dilakukan karakterisasi pH, suhu,
dan konsentrasi substrat optimum. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Omphalina sp.
menghasilkan lakase dengan aktivitas tertinggi
(1,162 U/mL) pada medium glucose malt yeast
(GMY) yang diinkubasikan pada suhu ruang
selama empat hari. Penambahan 2,5-xilidin
sebagai induser mempercepat produksi lakase
lebih awal yaitu dalam waktu dua hari, namun
aktivitasnya masih lebih rendah dibandingkan
dengan kontrol pada inkubasi lebih lanjut.
Lakase dari Omphalina sp. juga dapat
diproduksi pada medium yang mengandung
2% TKKS dan aktivitasnya mencapai
0,38 U/mL yang diinkubasi dalam suhu ruang
selama 10 hari. Pemurnian parsial pada kolom
Sephacryl S-200 HR menghasilkan rendemen
sebesar 58,23% dengan kemurnian dua kalinya.
Aktivitas lakase optimum pada pH 4,5 dan
tetap stabil setelah pemanasan selama 30 menit
pada suhu ruang hingga 50 o C dan menurun
tajam pada suhu 60 o C. Lakase Omphalina sp.
menghasilkan nilai K M dan V maks masing-
masing sebesar 0,15 mM dan 0,56 U/mL.
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